Autoimmune conditions are a group of conditions characterized by an abnormal immune response, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues in the body. This results in inflammation and damage to various organs and systems.

Some of the major autoimmune conditions include:

1. Rheumatoid arthritis: It primarily affects joints, causing inflammation, pain, and joint deformities.

2. Lupus: This disease can affect multiple organs, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and lungs.

3. Multiple sclerosis: It impacts the central nervous system, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.

4. Type 1 diabetes: It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

5. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: This leads to an underactive thyroid gland, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression.

Functional medicine is an approach that focuses on identifying and addressing the root causes of diseases, rather than solely treating symptoms. In the context of autoimmune diseases, functional medicine aims to address factors such as gut health, nutrient deficiencies, stress, hormonal imbalances, and toxic exposures. By optimizing these factors, the immune system can be balanced and supported.

Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points in the body to stimulate energy flow and promote healing. In the context of autoimmune diseases, acupuncture aims to restore proper energy balance, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms. It is often used as a complementary therapy alongside conventional treatment to help manage pain, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.